Suffix

Meaning/use

Examples

noun

-ment

(verb/adj + suffix = Noun)

Activity, process, state

Improvement, disagreement

-ion

(verb + suffix = Noun)


Election, translation

-tion

(-sion)

(verb + suffx = Noun)

Process, properties

Information, revision

-ing

(verb + suffix = Noun)


Spelling, reading

-ness

(adj + suffix = Noun)

Quality, state

Happiness, whiteness, weakness

-(i)ty

(adj + suffix = Noun)

Property

Similarity, popularity, capability

-ee

(noun/verb + suffix = Noun)

Describe people and their jobs

Employee,

-er

Employer, dancer

-or

Actor, translator

-ist

Artist, pianist

-ian

Politician, electrician

-eer

Engineer,

-ism

(noun + suffix = Noun)

Trend, tendency

Realism, materialism

-ance

(-ence)

(verb/adj + suffix = Noun)

Process, state, property

Acceptance, absence

-ancy

(-ency)

Frequency, brilliancy

-cy


Quality, condition, state

Legacy, malignancy

-hood

(noun/adj + suffix = Noun)

Status, properties, relationship

Childhood, neighbourhood

-ship

(noun + suffix = Noun)

Title, skills, attitude to smth.

Friendship, relationship

-ade


Activity, process, result, drinks

Barricade, blockade, lemonade

-age


Activity, condition, result

Marriage, usage

The meaning of quantity

Herbage, acreage

Scene, place of residence

Hermitage

-dom


Status, state

Kingdom, freedom, boredom

-ery


Place

Bindery, brewery

-ary

Form of activity

Robbery, surgery

-ry

Totality

Jewellery, pottery


Status

Slavery, mastery, misery

-ics


Science

Mathematics, linguistics

-ique



Technique, boutique

-metry


-метрия (рус)

Geometry, anthropometry

-nomy


Branch of knowledge

Astronomy, agronomy

-or, -ator




-pathy


Illness, feelings

Psychopathy, sympathy

-ure, -ture

Verb + suffix = Noun

Process, state, property

Departure, creature

Institution and its functions

Manufacture, judicature

Concrete object

Picture, furniture

-y


Abstract

Baemergencykery,

-al

Verb + suffix=Noun


Proposal, arrival

-th

Verb/adj + suffix = Noun


Growth, depth, length

-our



Behavior 







adjective

-ous

noun/verb + suffix =Adj

Possess smth to a considerable degree

Famous, glamorous

-al

noun + suffix = Adj


Political, practical

-y

noun/verb + suffix = Adj


Foggy, sunny, rainy

-ive

noun/verb + suffix = Adj


Active, attractive

-able

(-ible)


noun/verb + suffix = Adj


Drinkable, unforgettable, visible

-ful



Helpful, useful, beautiful

-less

noun + suffix = Adj


Homeless, jobless

-ic (-ical)

noun + suffix = Adj


Historic, realistic, historical

-ant (-ent)



Important, confident

-ar

noun/verb + suffix = Adj


Similar, circular

-ary



Secondary, contrary

-en



Wooden

-ior



Superior, prior

-ian,- ish, -I,

-ese,


Nationalitieslanguages


-ern


Parts of the world

Northern

adverb

-ly

(adj + suffix = Adverb)


Fully, slowly, beautifully

-wards



Towards, forwards

verb

-ize

-(ise)



Criticize, apologise, analyse 

-en



Shorten, weaken, harden

-fy



Simplify, purify, simplify

-ate



Decorate, translate, create

numeral

-teen



Fourteen, sixteen

-ty



Forty,  fifty, sixty

-th



The fifth, the twelfth, the fourth