USE OF ENGLISH
Suffix | Meaning/use | Examples | |
noun | |||
-ment | (verb/adj + suffix = Noun) | Activity, process, state | Improvement, disagreement |
-ion | (verb + suffix = Noun) | Election, translation | |
-tion (-sion) | (verb + suffx = Noun) | Process, properties | Information, revision |
-ing | (verb + suffix = Noun) | Spelling, reading | |
-ness | (adj + suffix = Noun) | Quality, state | Happiness, whiteness, weakness |
-(i)ty | (adj + suffix = Noun) | Property | Similarity, popularity, capability |
-ee | (noun/verb + suffix = Noun) | Describe people and their jobs | Employee, |
-er | Employer, dancer | ||
-or | Actor, translator | ||
-ist | Artist, pianist | ||
-ian | Politician, electrician | ||
-eer | Engineer, | ||
-ism | (noun + suffix = Noun) | Trend, tendency | Realism, materialism |
-ance (-ence) | (verb/adj + suffix = Noun) | Process, state, property | Acceptance, absence |
-ancy (-ency) | Frequency, brilliancy | ||
-cy | Quality, condition, state | Legacy, malignancy | |
-hood | (noun/adj + suffix = Noun) | Status, properties, relationship | Childhood, neighbourhood |
-ship | (noun + suffix = Noun) | Title, skills, attitude to smth. | Friendship, relationship |
-ade | Activity, process, result, drinks | Barricade, blockade, lemonade | |
-age | Activity, condition, result | Marriage, usage | |
The meaning of quantity | Herbage, acreage | ||
Scene, place of residence | Hermitage | ||
-dom | Status, state | Kingdom, freedom, boredom | |
-ery | Place | Bindery, brewery | |
-ary | Form of activity | Robbery, surgery | |
-ry | Totality | Jewellery, pottery | |
Status | Slavery, mastery, misery | ||
-ics | Science | Mathematics, linguistics | |
-ique | Technique, boutique | ||
-metry | -метрия (рус) | Geometry, anthropometry | |
-nomy | Branch of knowledge | Astronomy, agronomy | |
-or, -ator | |||
-pathy | Illness, feelings | Psychopathy, sympathy | |
-ure, -ture | Verb + suffix = Noun | Process, state, property | Departure, creature |
Institution and its functions | Manufacture, judicature | ||
Concrete object | Picture, furniture | ||
-y | Abstract | Baemergencykery, | |
-al | Verb + suffix=Noun | Proposal, arrival | |
-th | Verb/adj + suffix = Noun | Growth, depth, length | |
-our | Behavior | ||
adjective | |||
-ous | noun/verb + suffix =Adj | Possess smth to a considerable degree | Famous, glamorous |
-al | noun + suffix = Adj | Political, practical | |
-y | noun/verb + suffix = Adj | Foggy, sunny, rainy | |
-ive | noun/verb + suffix = Adj | Active, attractive | |
-able (-ible) | noun/verb + suffix = Adj | Drinkable, unforgettable, visible | |
-ful | Helpful, useful, beautiful | ||
-less | noun + suffix = Adj | Homeless, jobless | |
-ic (-ical) | noun + suffix = Adj | Historic, realistic, historical | |
-ant (-ent) | Important, confident | ||
-ar | noun/verb + suffix = Adj | Similar, circular | |
-ary | Secondary, contrary | ||
-en | Wooden | ||
-ior | Superior, prior | ||
-ian,- ish, -I, -ese, | Nationalities, languages | ||
-ern | Parts of the world | Northern | |
adverb | |||
-ly | (adj + suffix = Adverb) | Fully, slowly, beautifully | |
-wards | Towards, forwards | ||
verb | |||
-ize -(ise) | Criticize, apologise, analyse | ||
-en | Shorten, weaken, harden | ||
-fy | Simplify, purify, simplify | ||
-ate | Decorate, translate, create | ||
numeral | |||
-teen | Fourteen, sixteen | ||
-ty | Forty, fifty, sixty | ||
-th | The fifth, the twelfth, the fourth |