ESSAY-2024

1a … has/have been the subject of numerous studies over the last few decades / in recent years. As part of my project on (a very important topic of …) …, I have found some data and come up with a number of interesting/important/surprising findings.

1b  There is a popular opinion that …. As part of my project on …, I have found and thoroughly analysed some relevant data and in this essay I am going to express my opinion on the subject/ present my conclusions.

1c The question /importance of …(topic) is very topical today/ The results pf some opinion polls, which I have found recently and which concern the subject of my project, will be discussed in this essay.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2a Looking at the details, I can identify two main factsof the statistics presented in the table.The first one is that the two leading positions are occupied by … and … with … and … per cent respectively. And the second main / key feature is that … appear(s) to be least popular.

2b  At first glance, it is clear that the vast majority of youths in Russia are keen on … (…%), as well as … (…%). Teenagers also prefer to … (…%), whereas … (…%) appear(s) to be least popular.

2c The notable aspects of the statistics can be identified as follows. Firstly, … % of the respondents prefer …. Secondly, … % of the teenagers questioned prefer … ____________________________________________________________________________

3a  While comparing responses given by the …, we can see that the percentage of those who prefer … is only slightly lower than that of those who enjoy …, making up …% and …% respectively. It is (not) surprising as …

It is also worth mentioning that almost twice (three times) as many teenagers choose/prefer/enjoy … than those who prefer/enjoy …, …% and …% respectively. The reason is … 

3b  Looking at the figures in the table, we can see that … (noted by 31% of respondents)is almost twice as popular as …, which stands at 15%, andalmost three times more popular than… (noted by 10 % of respondents)It is not surprising as(teenagers need) ….

3c  A further study of the results of the opinion polls reveal two opposite extremes. As we can notice, the percentage of the respondents who prefer … and those interviewed who prefer … is absolutely different (…% versus …%). I think this is because 

Mention / argue that / consider / think / face / experience / affect

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

Small or no difference

___ affect(s) ___ more or less equally.

There is almost no difference in (the number of …) who ___ .

___ show(s) only/ only show(s) a slight variation.


Big difference

___ is/are far less important for ___ .

___ show(s) an interesting contrast to ___ .

___ place(s) greater importance on ___ .

There are significant differences in (the number of …) who ___ .



4a In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. We can see that … I suppose this is because … /We can see that … This is clearly alarming / This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter because … I think that in order to solve this problem … / Perhaps it is possible to solve this problem by …

4b Unfortunately, here some problems might arise. One of the most obvious ones is that …. I suppose this is because … /We can see that … This is clearly alarming / This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter because … However, there is a possible solution to this problem / There is much that can be done to address the problem. In my view, the best solution would be …

4c One problem that can arise in connection with … is that … 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5a In conclusion, I believe that … is absolutely essential because … 

5b In conclusion, I am certain that despite the difficulties that … may create, … play(s) an important part in the lives of … because …





Essay - 2024

1. Make an opening statement on the subject of the project

Recent studies show that … While doing my project on …, I have found some data that illustrate(s) what/how …, and in this essay I am going to analyse this data and express my opinion on … / present my conclusions.


… has/have been the subject of numerous studies over the last few decades / in recent years. As part of my project on (a very important topic of …) … I have found some data and come up with a number of interesting/important/surprising findings.


There is a popular opinion that …. As part of my project on …, I have found and thoroughly analyzed some relevant data to find out whether it is true or not.


There is a popular opinion that teenagers’ …. habits / preferences have shifted. As part of my project on …, I have found and thoroughly analyzed some relevant data, and in this essay, I will / want to share my view on the subject of the research.


There is a popular opinion that …. As part of my project on …, I have found some data to disapprove this belief and demonstrate that …


Teenagers’ …. habits have shifted, according to the recent studies. While working on my project on … , I discovered / found some useful data that demonstrates … , and in this essay, I will / want to analyse this data and share my view on the subject of the research. 

2. Select and report 2-3 facts

Looking at the details,

Overall, it can be seen from the chart/table/diagram that …

At first glance it is clear that …


The most noticeable feature is that …


It is apparent from the chart that …


The table clearly illustrates that …


Some interesting facts are revealed in the diagram.


Another aspect illustrated by the statistics is that …

I can identify two main facts of the statistics presented in the table.  The first one is that …   And the second main key feature is that …

... lead(s) the way

… top(s) the list

The two leading positions are occupied by … and … with … and … per cent respectively.

The most popular …

… goes second (third) slightly / significantly lagging behind by … per cent.

… are much less popular

the vast majority of … prefer

The leader of the 

… rank(s) just below

… exceed(s) …

… appear to be least popular

… are most frequently used

The next most popular … is

A large proportion of respondents choose … 




3. Make 1-2 comparisons where relevantand give your comments

Looking at the details,

According to the data in the table, …

Another important thing to mention is that …

However / (Not) surprisingly,

The data / bar chart shows a significant difference in …

While comparing responses given by  …, we can see …

There is little difference between the number of … and …

It is also worth mentioning that …

COMMENTS

… makes …%

… stands at …%

accounting for nearly …

Only …% of … describe … as their preferred (genres) By contrast, … are liked by …%, followed closely by … at …%. The percentage of those who prefer … is only slightly lower, making up …%.

By contrast,

The percentage of people doing … is slightly lower than the corresponding rate for …


The reason is … (the cost of materials and facilities that teenagers can afford, and … is the cheapest … in comparison with the others.)

 This is because …

4. Outline a problem that onecan face with … and suggest a way of solving it

Unfortunately, here some problems arise.

One problem that can be connected with … is that … , and this may result in …

One of the most obvious problems is …

A problem likely to arise is that …

(All these) can lead to … problems.

This would be very sad because … 

It can be reasonable to … to cope with this problem.

The statistics point to an underlying problem. …… However, this problem can be solved if …

However, there is a possible solution to this problem.

As far as I can see, … can cause several problems. The most serious one is that …

… is the best solution to the problem.

One solution to this problem  is …

The best way to solve this problem is …

Perhaps it is possible to solve this problem by … 

There is much that can be done to address the problem. In my view, the best solution would be …

In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. We can see that …

I think that in order to solve this problem …

5. Conclude giving and explaining your opinion on    … in our life

Taking everything into consideration, 

In conclusion, I believe that … is absolutely essential because … 

In conclusion, despite the fact that …, I believe that … 

On the whole, I believe that … 

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that …




Respectively, correspondingly, accordingly


greatly, dramatically, significantly

approximately, nearly, almost, about, roughly


Data / statistics / information


Respondents 


 


One third

Less than half

More than twice as popular as the least popular one

the proportion of

the percentage of

a large number of

over a quarter of people

a significant number of people

a very large majority

a significant proportion

a minority

a very small number

one in twenty (5%)

one in ten (10%)

less than in fifth (15%)

a fifth (20%)

a quarter (25%)

less than a third (30%)

more than a third (35%)

two fifths (40%)

a half (50%)

just under


compared to / in comparison with

while, whereas

however

although

in contrast, by contrast

as … as


twice as much/many as

three times more than

the same as




 




ESSAY-2023

1a … has/have been the subject of numerous studies over the last few decades / in recent years. As part of my project on (a very important topic of …) …, I have found some data and come up with a number of interesting/important/surprising findings.

1b  There is a popular opinion that …. As part of my project on …, I have found and thoroughly analysed some relevant data and in this essay I am going to analyze this data and express my opinion on … / present my conclusions.

_____________________________________________________________________

2a Looking at the details, I can identify two main facts of the statistics presented in the table.  The first one is that the two leading positions are occupied by … and … with … and … per cent respectively. And the second main / key feature is that … appear(s) to be least popular.

2b At first glance, it is clear that the vast majority of youths in Russia are keen on … (…%), as well as … (…%). Teenagers also prefer to … (…%), whereas … (…%) appear(s) to be least popular.

_____________________________________________________________________

3a  While comparing responses given by …, we can see that the percentage of those who prefer … is only slightly lower than that of those who enjoy …, making up …% and …% respectively. It is also worth mentioning that almost twice (three times) as many teenagers choose/prefer/enjoy … than those who prefer/enjoy …, …% and …% respectively.The reason is … 

3b  Looking at the figures in the table, we can see that … (noted by 31% of respondents) is almost twice as popular as …, which stands at 15%, and almost three times more popular than … (noted by 10 % of respondents). It is not surprising as (teenagers need) ….

_____________________________________________________________________

4a In my opinion, the statistics in the table reveal an important problem. We can see that … I suppose this is because … /We can see that … This is clearly alarming / This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter because … I think that in order to solve this problem … / Perhaps it is possible to solve this problem by …

4b Unfortunately, here some problems might arise. One of the most obvious ones is that …. I suppose this is because … /We can see that … This is clearly alarming / This needs to be seen as a sensitive matter because … However, there is a possible solution to this problem / There is much that can be done to address the problem. In my view, the best solution would be …

_____________________________________________________________________

5a In conclusion, I believe that … is absolutely essential because … 

5b In conclusion, I am certain that despite the difficulties that … may create, … play(s) an important part in the lives of … because …